Medications: Non-surgical orthopedic treatments often involve the use of medications to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and manage underlying conditions. These may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), analgesics, muscle relaxants, and corticosteroids.

Physical Therapy: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in orthopedic treatment. It involves exercises, stretches, and other therapeutic techniques aimed at improving strength, flexibility, and mobility. Physical therapists may also use modalities such as heat, cold, ultrasound, or electrical stimulation to manage pain and promote healing.

Orthotics and Assistive Devices: Orthopedic specialists may prescribe orthotic devices such as braces, splints, or shoe inserts to support and align affected body parts, correct deformities, or reduce strain on joints. Assistive devices like crutches, canes, or walkers may also be recommended for mobility assistance.

Injections: In certain cases, orthopedic treatments may involve injections to relieve pain and inflammation. Common injections include corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), or viscosupplementation injections for joint conditions such as osteoarthritis or tendonitis.

Minimally Invasive Procedures: Orthopedic surgeons may perform minimally invasive procedures using arthroscopic techniques. These procedures involve small incisions and the use of specialized tools to repair or remove damaged tissue, reconstruct ligaments, or stabilize joints. Arthroscopy is commonly used for conditions like torn ligaments, meniscus tears, or cartilage damage.